The new Pact on Migration and Asylum is a set of rules governing border management and entry into the Schengen Area. It comprises nine regulations and one directive, harmonising procedures across all member states. It reforms the Common European Asylum System (CEAS).
When does it come into effect?
It will begin to be applied in June 2026, after a period of technical and legislative implementation.
Note that access to Europe will be more complicated, and entry and asylum controls will be carried out at its borders.
Why is it said that Europe is “taking the bull by the horns”?
Because the EU has chosen to legislate through Regulations, not Directives. Regulations are directly applicable and binding in all Member States, without the need for adaptation in each country. In other words, there will be less room for national interpretations and as result greater genuine uniformity.
Main objectives of the Pact:
- A truly common Schengen border. Hence the current SES system , which allows for faster and more unified controls.
- Mandatory solidarity between States. Each country must accept a quota of migrants, or contribute financially if it cannot assume that number.
- Strengthening the right to asylum. Streamlined processes, with common criteria and greater coordination.
How did this Pact come about?
Sustained migratory pressure, along with other recent challenges (such as the supply crisis during the pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine), convinced the EU that major problems must be managed jointly. After years of negotiations—and with a particularly important role played by the Spanish Presidency of the Council of the EU in 2023 —the foundations of the agreement were established.
How will this affect us?
As 2026 approaches , you will hear much more about its practical implementation: new border procedures, data-sharing, and common obligations between states.
